In Queensland, extreme heat and heatwaves lead to increased demand for public health services. Predicted increases in the frequency, intensity, duration, and spread of heatwaves necessitate urgent action to mitigate their impact and protect vulnerable populations. Queensland Health has recognized this threat, and in response are developing evidence-based policy to protect the health of Queensland residents. This study aims to explore the impact of heatwaves across different ages and medical conditions in Queensland emergency departments.
Using statewide data from Queensland Health and the Bureau of Meteorology, we will compare the incidence of emergency department visits during extreme heat and heatwave periods to normal periods by age and medical conditions. To date, no research has explored the impact of heatwaves and extreme heat periods on emergency department demand by age and medical conditions across Queensland. This research will extend our knowledge about the impact of heatwaves on emergency departments, which have shown to have increase by 9% according to preliminary results. This information will allow for forecasting and preparedness surrounding extreme heat events.