Drug Overdose with Reduced Consciousness: Patient and Staff Perspectives. A Mixed Methods Study

Drug overdoses are a common reasons for Emergency Department (ED) presentation. Overdoses may be intentional (self-harm), recreational, or accidental and often lead to reduced consciousness. Patients often need extra attention to their airway and breathing. They can be managed conservatively with oxygen, observation and regular nursing assessments. However, some require intubation: insertion of a breathing tube under sedation.

There is practice variation between doctors as to which overdose patients require intubation. Thus, the patient’s perspective becomes paramount, as their experiences influence management. We also need to understand clinician thought processes to ensure that care is standardised where possible.

This qualitative research is innovative in being the first to assess the patient experience around airway and breathing management for drug overdose with reduced consciousness, and assessing clinician attitudes. This will be done through patient and clinician questionnaires and semi-structured interviews.

AIM 1: To investigate the patient experience for an ED presentation with drug overdose and reduced conscious level. To understand the impact that interventions such as intubation can have on patients.

AIM 2: Explore clinician attitudes to the management of airway and breathing for these patients. Barriers to a conservative approach, triggers for intubation, departmental pressures and existing frameworks of care.

The research will provide insight into how this vulnerable patient population experience their care, and how clinicians reach critical decisions. It will inform development of a pathway of care to be used in the ED assessment of airway and breathing management for patients with drug overdose and reduced consciousness.

The COVERED COVID study: Comprehensive Outcomes that VERify the impact on EDs from COVID-19

Reports worldwide indicate there has been a change in the cohort of patients seen within hospital emergency departments (EDs) during COVID-19, with fewer presentations for non-COVID symptoms, such as chest pain.

This study will evaluate the impact of COVID-19 on Queensland EDs by reviewing the number and nature of patient presentations, and generate a comprehensive statewide evidence-base to understand and manage patients who require emergency care during a global pandemic. It is expected that results will inform future management strategies and guiding documents generated in the event of a ‘second wave’, or other large scale disaster.